ALPHA
#ID #Hepatology

Viral hepatitis

evan March 8, 2024
Hepatitis A
  • Faecal-oral route 
  • More common in countries with poor hygiene
  • Usually passes after a few months - no chronic infection
Hepatitis B
  • Blood-borne virus
  • Usually by vertical transmission - rarely via unprotected sex and drug injection 
  • Uncommon in UK
Hepatitis C
  • Blood-borne virus 
  • Most common viral hepatitis in UK
  • Often causes no symptoms
  • 25% will fight off the infection, the rest will have a chronic infection
  • Good drug treatment options 
Hepatitis D
  • Blood-borne virus
  • ONLY infect people who already have Hep B
  • Chronic infections of both can increase risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer
Hepatitis E
  • Faecal-oral route
  • Consumption of raw/undercooked pork, boar, venison and shellfish
  • Most common acute hepatitis
  • Mild and short term

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